Student loan payoff spreadsheet: how an extra payment changes the payoff month

This is a student loan payoff spreadsheet, not an online calculator. It is a downloadable workbook in Excel format (.xlsx) that you open on your own computer and fill with your own loans; nothing is calculated on a website and nothing you type is sent anywhere. Below: exact figures for three example debts showing how an extra monthly payment moves the payoff month, and where to verify your real loan terms.

Get the student loan payoff spreadsheets, USD 12 on Gumroad

Please read: educational budgeting tool, not financial, legal, tax or loan advice. Not affiliated with any government agency or loan servicer. The workbooks and the guide were produced with AI assistance. Rates, thresholds and repayment rules vary by country and change over time: verify them with official sources such as studentaid.gov.

What it is, and what it is not

Where to verify your loan terms

Loan balances, rates and repayment plans come from your lender or servicer, and federal student loan rules are published by the US Department of Education at studentaid.gov. See its pages on repayment and on interest rates. Rules change, so check there before you rely on any number in a spreadsheet, including the example numbers below. Servicers also have their own rules for how an extra payment is applied (for example, to which loan or to interest first), so confirm that with your servicer. Income-driven plans do not use a fixed monthly payment; for those, enter your own estimate as the minimum.

How an extra payment changes the payoff month: exact calculator figures

Inputs, stated in full: three example debts (Debt A $5,000 at 5.5% with a $150 minimum; Debt B $12,000 at 6.8% with a $250 minimum; Debt C $2,500 at 19.9% with a $100 minimum) and an extra payment of $100.00 a month. Each month the interest is balance times annual rate divided by 12, and payments are made at month end. These are made-up debts with illustrative rates, not real loans. The figures are results of the free in-browser debt snowball calculator; example figures for the example debts shown, your results depend on your own numbers; they are not results of this spreadsheet. In the snowball and avalanche rows the extra goes to the target debt, and when a debt is paid off its whole payment moves to the next one.

MethodMonths to debt-freeTotal interestDebt A paid off in monthDebt B paid off in monthDebt C paid off in month
Minimums only (no extra)57$3,239.13375733
Snowball, extra $100 a month37$2,273.75243715
Avalanche, extra $100 a month37$2,249.69373715

What changed with the extra $100 a month:

The reason is the monthly interest formula: interest each month is balance times rate divided by 12, so every dollar that reduces a balance early also reduces the interest charged in all later months. The effect is largest on the highest-rate balance.

How the workbook handles an extra payment

On the Payoff Plan tab you type an extra monthly payment and the number (1 to 6) of the debt that receives it. The tab shows, for each debt, the payoff month and total interest without and with the extra payment, plus interest saved and months saved. The extra goes to the chosen debt only and stops when that debt is paid off; nothing is carried over to other debts, and the tab does not sort your debts. For that reason the snowball and avalanche rows above, where freed payments move to the next debt, come from the free calculator and not from a tab of the workbook. The workbook's Loan rules block is left blank on purpose so you fill it from studentaid.gov or the official source for your country.

The workbook comes in US, UK and Canada versions. Outside the US, verify terms with the official government source for your country (gov.uk for the United Kingdom, canada.ca for Canada); this site names them in text only.

What you get for USD 12

How it was checked: a script verified the structure and cell references of the workbooks and compared the example schedules to a closed-form calculation. No claim is made that the files were opened in any particular spreadsheet program.

Get the student loan payoff spreadsheets, USD 12 on Gumroad

Other pages

See the debt payoff planner page, the debt snowball spreadsheet page, the budget planner template and the United States edition.

Report a problem — tell us what failed; we reply to your email when it is fixed.